ODI, NDI, GRAS

Audit of the regulatory status of ingredients for use in foods and/or dietary supplements in the US.

Clarify the regulatory status of your ingredients and avoid costly compliance risks by determining whether they qualify as Old Dietary Ingredients (ODIs) or require an FDA pathway such as an NDI notification or GRAS.

20 Years of Regulatory Success, Now Serving Your GRAS & NDI Filings

The same scientific and regulatory team behind two decades of EU Novel Food authorizations, now guiding your ingredient through FDA’s GRAS and New Dietary Ingredient pathways

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FAQ

What’s the difference between GRAS, ODI and NDI?

GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) applies to substances added to conventional food. For active ingredients of dietary supplements, Old Dietary Ingredient (ODI) status applies to dietary ingredients marketed in dietary supplements in the US before October 15, 1994. New Dietary Ingredient (NDI) notification applies to any dietary ingredient that doesn’t qualify as an ODI.. Each pathway has its own FDA process, documentation and timeline.

How long does the FDA GRAS notification process take?

After a roughly 45- to 60-day filing determination, FDA’s substantive review runs up to 180 days, with the option to extend as needed under FDA’s GRAS Notification Program.

Is GRAS notification currently mandatory?

Not currently. FDA’s GRAS notification process remains voluntary, although companies must be able to substantiate a GRAS conclusion under the intended conditions of use. FDA has proposed making GRAS notifications mandatory for certain uses, so requirements may change once the proposed rule is finalized.

What qualifies an ingredient as an Old Dietary Ingredient (ODI)?

An ingredient qualifies as an ODI if it was sold in dietary supplements in the United States as a dietary ingredient, in the same chemical form, before October 15, 1994, the date DSHEA took effect. Ingredients that meet this bar are exempt from NDI notification.

What evidence does FDA expect to support ODI status?

Industry and FDA guidance point to contemporaneous records such as invoices, bills of lading, sales receipts, product labels, catalogs, advertising materials and affidavits of manufacture that establish the ingredient was sold in dietary supplements in the US before October 15, 1994.

When do I need to submit a New Dietary Ingredient (NDI) notification?

You need an NDI notification whenever your dietary supplement contains a dietary ingredient that was not marketed in the US in dietary supplements before October 15, 1994, and that hasn’t already been the subject of an NDI notification establishing its safety. A NDI notification exemption may apply if the same ingredient has been present in the food supply (for example a substance already GRAS and used in foods).

How long before I can market a supplement containing a new dietary ingredient?

At least 75 days. The clock starts once FDA confirms your notification is complete, and you may not market the product until that premarket review period lapses without an unresolved objection from FDA.

Is my NDI notification kept confidential?

FDA keeps the full submission confidential for 90 days after the filing date, but after which the notification becomes publicly available, except for any information that is trade secret or confidential commercial information (according to the applicant).

Can FoodChain ID support both US and EU ingredient filings?

Yes. The same regulatory and scientific team behind our Novel Food application service builds GRAS Notices, and NDI Notifications, so your ingredient strategy stays aligned across the US, EU and beyond.

What happens if FDA sends a deficiency or objection letter?

Our scientists and regulatory specialists manage every FDA communication, from filing deficiency letters to safety or identity objections, and prepare the responses needed to keep your file moving toward clearance.

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